Full Name
- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Capital City
- Addis Ababa – the third-highest capital city in the world. Over 7 million people reside in Addis Ababa.
Major Tourist Destinations in Ethiopia
- Lalibela
- Axum
- Gondar
- Harar
- Lower Omo Valley
- Bale Mountains National Park
- Simien Mountains National Park
- Lower Awash Valley
Geography
- Land Area: 1,127,708 square kilometers (26th largest country in the world)
Language
- Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic country with rich linguistic diversity. There are 83 languages and around 200 dialects spoken.
Working Language
Foreign Languages in Use (commerce & education)
- English, Italian, French, Arabic
Religion
- The major religions practiced in Ethiopia are Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and Islam. There are also communities of Catholic and Protestant Christians.
Communication Services
- Internet Domain: .et
- Numerous internet cafés are available in Addis Ababa and other cities, offering internet, fax, and telephone services.
Country Dialing Code
Power Supply
- Ethiopia uses 220 volts, 50 Hz AC electricity.
Time Zone
- GMT +3 hours
- Ethiopia uses the Julian calendar.
Main Export Products
- Coffee
- Hides and skins
- Oilseeds
- Beeswax
- Meat
- Sugarcane
- Khat (chat)
- Gold
- Flowers
Banking Hours
- Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Saturday: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM
- Some private banks may extend their closing hours.
- Most banks operate during lunchtime, though foreign exchange services are usually closed from 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM.
Courier and Money Transfer Services
- Money Transfers: Available via Western Union and MoneyGram, with services accessible at many national and private banks.
- Courier Services: Offices of DHL, FedEx, UPS, TNT, and EMS are located in Addis Ababa.
Credit & Debit Cards
- MasterCard and Diners Club are accepted on a very limited basis, usually only in five-star hotels in Addis Ababa.
Visitors should check with their credit card provider for local acceptance and available services.
Traveler’s Cheques
- To avoid exchange rate losses, it is advisable to carry traveler’s cheques in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling.
Hotels
- Addis Ababa offers a wide range of accommodations, including:
- Luxury international chains: Sheraton, Radisson Blu, Marriott, Hilton
- Tourist-class hotels: Ghion, Ethiopia, Wabi Shebelle
All major tourist destinations also provide a range of modern hotel options.
Clothing
- In general, light to moderate clothing is recommended.
- In higher altitudes, woolen garments or coats are necessary, especially at night.
- A raincoat or waterproof clothing is advisable if visiting from February to October.
- Laundry services are commonly available at or near hotels, often with 24-hour service.
Health Requirements
- A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is required upon entry.
- Cholera vaccination is mandatory for travelers coming from or transiting through cholera-infected areas within six days of arrival.
Customs
- Duty-Free Allowances:
- 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or ½ lb of tobacco
- 2 liters of alcoholic beverages
- ½ liter or two bottles of perfume
Souvenirs
- Visitors may export souvenirs, but certain items such as animal skins or antiques may require an export permit.